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Southern Cross of Honor : ウィキペディア英語版 | Southern Cross of Honor
The Southern Cross of Honor is a post American Civil War medal created by the United Daughters of the Confederacy and given in recognition of "loyal, honorable service" by Confederate military personnel and veterans.〔() "Southern Cross of Honor" description by UDC〕 ==Wartime "medals and badges of distinction"== The Southern Cross of Honor is not the same as a wartime medal that was approved by an act of the Congress of the Confederate States on October 13, 1862. Titled: "An Act to authorize the grant of medals and badges of distinction as a reward for courage and good conduct on the field of battle." The text of the act read:〔() ''Public Laws of the Confederate States of America, Passed at the Second Session of the First Congress; 1862.'' Richmond, Virginia, R.M. Smith printer to Congress, 1862 p. 89〕
The Congress of the Confederate States of America do enact, That the President be and he is hereby authorized to bestow medals, with proper devices, upon such officers of the armies of the Confederate States as shall be conspicuous for courage and good conduct on the field of battle; and also to confer a badge of distinction upon one private or non-commissioned officer of each company after every signal victory it shall have assisted to achieve. The non-commissioned officers and privates of the company, who may be present on the first dress parade thereafter, may choose, by a majority of their votes, the soldier best entitled to receive such distinction, whose name shall be communicated to the President by commanding officers of the company, and if the award fall upon a deceased soldier, the badge thus awarded him shall be delivered to his widow, or if there be no widow, to any relation the President may adjudge entitled to receive it. However, there is no indication that any such medals were ever awarded. The Confederate Congress did at times pass resolutions bestowing the "special thanks of Congress" such as that for the successful defense of Sabine Pass. In addition Texans raised funds to provide medals to each of the men, the "Sabine Pass Davis Guard Medal." One was also given to Jefferson Davis.〔Cotham, Edward T., Jr. ''Sabine Pass, the Confederacy's Thermopylae'' University of Texas Press, 2004, pp. 170-1〕
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